WHAT IS ACUPUNCTURE?

Acupuncture involves the insertion of sterile, single-use needles at strategic points in the body to balance the flow of qi in the 12 primary meridians (and 8 extraordinary meridians). The application of this medicine is based on the principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) that date back 3,000 years and have been refined over time and throughout the world. A TCM treatment plan is proposed and executed after a thorough patient medical intake and tongue/pulse diagnosis.

WHAT IS QI?

Qi is described as the "vital life force" that propagates all of the functions of the body. The functions of qi in TCM are identified as generating, transforming, transporting, holding, raising, protecting and warming the body. Chinese medicine identifies many different forms of qi that each have unique function. The various qi interact with blood and body fluids in the body to maintain proper visceral function.

HOW DOES ACUPUNCTURE WORK?

Acupuncture is a form of energy medicine and is thus difficult to quantify in currently defined biomedical terms. One Western-based understanding is that acupuncture may induce the release of natural endorphins to alleviate pain. Another theory is that the needles may stimulate nerves and muscles and initiate a slight inflammatory response to start a healing process. A gate theory has been also proposed in which the needling may block nerve signaling to the brain that is interpreted by the body as pain.

WHAT CAN CHINESE MEDICINE TREAT?

The list of health conditions that can be addressed with acupuncture according to the World Health Organization and the National Institutes of Health is lengthy. Although the TCM practitioner does not directly treat Western diagnoses, many symptoms of defined Western diseases can be alleviated by getting to the root of the problem. Such conditions include: musculoskeletal pain, headache, gastrointestinal disturbance, emotional liability, insomnia, menstrual problems, asthma or respiratory distress and fatigue, to list a few. Often, this beneficial effect is enhanced with prescribed Chinese herbal formulations taken over the treatment period.

WILL THE NEEDLES HURT?

The needles used in acupuncture are sterile, single-use stainless steel or gold-plated. The needle gauges used are thin (just thicker than a single hair) and are not beveled, as with hypodermic needles. Upon insertion, a brief stinging sensation may be felt but should not persist beyond a couple of seconds. Most often, the pressure of the needle guide tube is what is felt on the skin rather than the needle itself. After insertion, the practitioner may need to adjust the angle or depth of needling for best comfort.

WHAT CAN I EXPECT TO FEEL DURING & AFTER TREATMENT?

In most cases, the needles will be retained in place for 15 - 30 minutes with the patient resting on the table in a comfortable environment. In general, a sense of peace and relaxation is felt as tensions in the body are relieved with the gradual movement of blocked energy. Often, pain relief is felt immediately during or after treatment that can last for several days and can be reinforced with follow-up treatments.

WHAT SHOULD I WEAR TO A TREATMENT?

It is best to wear loose, comfortable clothing that can be pulled up beyond the knees and elbows. A loose shirt may be lifted to access certain acupuncture points on the abdomen or lower back. A sheet may need to be draped in cases where the clothing cannot be moved sufficiently for the treatment.

WHAT ARE POSSIBLE RISKS OF A TREATMENT?

As with any therapy, risks exist. The practitioner needs to know if the patient has a pacemaker or other implanted electronic device in case electric stimulation is used in treatment. A patient with a bleeding disorder or taking anti-coagulant medications may be at greater risk for bleeding after needling or taking certain Chinese herbs. Also, a woman who is pregnant or trying to conceive requires a particular treatment plan to avoid complications. There is a possibility of minor swelling, bleeding or bruising at the site of needling that may last a few days. Momentary euphoria, lightheadedness or drowsiness may occur after treatment; if affected, you are advised not to immediately drive a motor vehicle. Rare risks of acupuncture include fainting, spontaneous abortion, pneumothorax (collapsed lung), nerve damage and infection. Signing of an informed consent form is required prior to any treatment in the clinic.

WHAT IS CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE?

Chinese herbal medicine is one of the important branches of traditional Chinese medicine. It aims to correct imbalances and resolve patterns of dysfunction related to a health concern and is often used in conjunction with diet and nutritional advice. Under the guidance of herbal medical theory, a practitioner prescribes a customized formula made up of 2 - 20 herbs from the Chinese pharmacopea based on a patient's specific pattern or diagnosis. The herbal remedies composed of raw herbs are cooked by the patient into a tea. Alternatively, a granulated powder formula can be dissolved in warm water to be consumed. In addition, many well established essential remedies may be available in the form of pills, tablets or capsules.

ARE CHINESE HERBS SAFE TO TAKE?

Yes, taking Chinese herbs is generally safe under the supervision of your licensed herbal practitioner. Most Chinese herbal remedies are not often taken long-term to allow the body and digestive system a chance to rest and find its own homeostatic balance. Frequent consultations are necessary throughout the course of a Chinese herbal therapy to ensure safety and efficacy of the customized formulation. It is important to notify the practitioner of all pharmaceutical medications and supplements you are currently taking to minimize possible contraindications with the herbs. Please inform the practitioner of any known allergies.